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96 Subdeterminant Potencial clients • Indicator Income per Capita Calculation Method Total income of the local population, divided by the number of inhabitants, weighted Gini Index — multiplied by (1 — (Gini)). Source Microdata of PNAD (IBGE) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator Additional Value of Services Calculation Method Gross value added at current prices of municipal services, divided by total municipal companies. Source IBGE / RAIS (MTE) — Year 2011 ____ • Indicator Public Spending per Company Calculation Method Investment, and expenditures in hiring third-party services provided by the City, together with the capital expenditure and expenditure on hiring out- sourced services performed by the state, weighted by the proportion of municipal GDP compared to the state GDP, all divided by total township enter- prises. Selected items from the FINBRA, adopted as public procurement proxy. Source FINBRA (STN) / IBGE — Year 2013/2011 Determinant Access to Capital Subdeterminant Available Capital via Dept • Indicator Credit operations in relations to the GDP Calculation Method Annual value, in reais, of loans to individuals and legal persons, made by multiple banks with commercial portfolio, divided by the total GDP of the city. Source Central Bank / IBGE — Year 2013/2011 ____________________________________________ Subdeterminant Access to Venture Capital • Indicator Relative percentage of VC (*) Calculation Method Percentage on the investment Venture Capital and Growth Capital made (x) in 14 states, compared to the relative percentage of SMEs (y) in 14 states (x / y); considering the deals that took place between 2009 and 2014. State Data. Source Spectra Investments / RAIS (MTE) Year 2014/2013 ____ • Indicator Relative percentage of PE (*) Calculation Method Percentage relative of Private Equity investments (x) in 14 states, compared to the relative percentage of MLEs (y) in 14 states (x / y); considering the deals that took place between 2009 and 2014. State data. Source Spectra Investments / RAIS (MTE) — Year 2014/2013 ____ • Indicator Money saved per capita Calculation Method Monthly average value of savings deposits and term deposits of individuals and legal entities, divided by the number of inhabitants of the municipality. Source Central Bank / IBGE — Year 2013/2010 Determinant Innovation Subdeterminant Investment intensity • Indicator Public spending on S&T (*) Calculation Method Percentage of expenditures in science and tech- nology (S&T) by state governments in relation to their total revenues. State data. Source MCT — Year 2012 ____ • Indicator Private spending on innovation (%) (*) Calculation Method Expenditures made by innovative firms in innova- tive activities, divided by the total net revenues of these companies. State data. Source IBGE — Year 2011 ____________________________________________ Subdeterminant Generating Innovation Potential • Indicator Patent applications (*) Calculation Method Patent applications filed in log of the absolute values, according to the state of depositors, in 2011 and 2012. State data. Source INPI — Year 2012 ____ • Indicator Relationship Company-Universities (*) Calculation Method Percentage of innovative companies in the state (in activities of industry and selected services) that have implemented innovations with cooper- ative relationships with universities and research institutions in a high or medium level, in 2009- 2011, compared to the total of the companies analyzed . State data. Source PINTEC (IBGE) — Year 2011 ____ • Indicator Ms and Drs working in STEM (Company/Total) (*) Calculation Method Number of masters and PhD. with curriculum registered in the Lattes Platform in STEM areas, working in private companies, in relation to all masters and PhD. in STEM areas registered in the Lattes Platform. State data. Source Plataforma Lattes (MCT) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator Proportion of STEM workers Calculation Method Number of workers in the city occupying functions related to STEM areas divided by the total work- force in the municipality. Source RAIS (MTE) — Year 2013 Determinant Human Capital Subdeterminant Access to and Quality of basic labor • Indicator % that completed Middle School Calculation Method Percentage of the local population, aged above 16 years, with at least basic education completed. Source Microdata of PNAD (IBGE) — Year 2013 • Indicator IDEB grade (M.S) Calculation Method Final index of IDEB, calculated based on the academic performance of students from public schools in the city. Source IDEB (MEC) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator % that completed High School Calculation Method Percentage of the local population, aged above 19 years, with at least high school completed. Source Microdata of PNAD (IBGE) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator IDEB grade (H.S) (*) Calculation Method Final index of IDEB, calculated based on the aca- demic performance of students from public and private schools in the state. State data. Source IDEB (MEC) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator % enrolled in technical courses Calculation Method Average number of enrollments in technical education between 2011 and 2013, in high school, divided by the total number of inhabitants be- tween 15 and 19 years (2010 Census). Source Educational Census (MEC) / Censon (IBGE) Year 2013 / 2010 ____________________________________________ Subdeterminant Access to and Quality of high skilled labor • Indicator % that completed Graduate Courses Calculation Method Percentage of the local population, aged above 25 years with at least a college degree. Source Microdata of PNAD (IBGE) — Year 2013 ____ • Indicator % enrolled in high quality courses Calculation Method Average, between 2010 and 2012, of the percent- age of students enrolled in universities courses with grades 4 and 5 in ENADE, relative to the total